Black Book of Hours or “Horae beatae marie secundum usum curie romane,” circa 1458, from Spain. Illuminated manuscript on parchment. Hispanic Society Museum & Library, New York City. (Public Domain)
In the entire world, there are only seven known “black books”—visually dramatic medieval illuminated manuscripts on vellum either stained or painted black. The existing examples date to the latter half of the 15th century. Additionally, all are a specific type of Christian volume known as a book of hours, an abbreviated collection of daily prayers or offices made for lay people.
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