Hyperbole comes from the Greek word hyperbolḗ, meaning “excess” or “exaggeration.” In English, it has been used since the 16th century to describe a figure of speech that involves obvious and intentional exaggeration. Hyperbole is often used for dramatic or humorous effect, and can be found in a wide range of contexts, from advertising and politics to literature and everyday conversation. Today, hyperbole is a commonly used rhetorical device, and is often associated with persuasive or argumentative writing.