Visitors to the Louvre Museum in Paris may be surprised to learn that this world-famous institution began its life as a fortress. Originally constructed in the 12th century, the building served as a defensive stronghold for the French monarchy, guarding the banks of the Seine River against invasion. Over the centuries, the fortress was expanded and renovated multiple times, eventually becoming a palace for the royal family. It wasn’t until the French Revolution that the Louvre was transformed into a museum, showcasing some of the most incredible works of art in the world.
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