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CHN’s Human Needs Watch: Tracking Hardship

April 5, 2024

The Medicaid Unwinding edition. One year ago this week, states were required to begin a process known as “Medicaid unwinding” — determining who on their Medicaid rolls was eligible to remain on Medicaid and who was not. During the pandemic, Congress told states not to do the usual periodic determinations of eligibility, so that people would remain eligible for health care if they contracted COVID-19. But as part of a spending bill passed in December 2022, states were required to resume their eligibility checks.

As of the end of March, there were nearly 12 million fewer people on Medicaid, compared to a year before, of whom nearly 5 million were children. While some of those who lost Medicaid were found to be ineligible, fully 70 percent were dropped for not responding to requests for information, according to a recent report CHN co-released with other organizations including Unidos US, the NAACP, Southern Poverty Law Center, National Urban League, and the Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights.  Many of these people may still have been eligible, but never received or successfully navigated the paperwork requirements. The big takeaway from the stats below? States varied widely in the percentage of terminations. If they used procedures encouraged by the Biden-Harris Administration to make renewals easier, fewer people were dropped.

And things could get worse. A House Republican budget proposal seeks, over the long haul, to cut the Affordable Care Act, Medicaid, and CHIP by $4.5 trillion, turn Medicaid into block grants, slashing federal funding to states to run their Medicaid programs, and threatening a huge range of Medicaid-provided services, including home- and community-based care for the aging and people with disabilities.

We won’t let them.

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12 million
As of March 26, 2024, Medicaid covered 12 million fewer people than when unwinding began roughly one year ago, including nearly 5 million children. Retweet this.
5 states
Just five states are responsible for more than half of children’s Medicaid losses: Texas, Florida, Georgia, Ohio, and Arkansas. Retweet this.
57%

12%

States are reporting wide variations in the percentage of people terminated from Medicaid. For example, 57% of Medicaid beneficiaries in Utah have been terminated through the unwinding process; in Maine, 12% were terminated. Retweet this.
2/3
If all states had done as well as the best states in cutting Medicaid renewal red tape, two-thirds of Medicaid losses could have been prevented. Retweet this
7 million
Medicaid covers 7 million fewer people of color than before unwinding began. This includes almost 4 million Latinos, 2 million fewer Blacks, 500,000 fewer Native Americans, and 500,000 fewer Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders. Retweet this.
For the full report, click here.
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